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arxiv: hep-lat/0503018 · v2 · pith:XC43TUQLnew · submitted 2005-03-16 · ✦ hep-lat · hep-ph· hep-th

A gauge-invariant object in non-Abelian gauge theory

classification ✦ hep-lat hep-phhep-th
keywords objectcolorconstructiondefinitiongaugegauge-invariantloopmonopoles
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We propose a nonlocal definition of a gauge-invariant object in terms of the Wilson loop operator in a non--Abelian gauge theory. The trajectory is a closed curve defined by an (untraced) Wilson loop which takes its value in the center of the color group. We show that definition shares basic features with the gauge-dependent 't Hooft construction of Abelian monopoles in Yang-Mills theories. The chromoelectric components of the gluon field have a hedgehog-like behavior in the vicinity of the object. This feature is dual to the structure of the 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles which possesses a hedgehog in the magnetic sector. A relation to color confinement and lattice implementation of the proposed construction are discussed.

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