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arxiv hep-lat/9401028 v1 pith:P37GUERX submitted 1994-01-24 hep-lat hep-th

Level Crossing for Hot Sphalerons

classification hep-lat hep-th
keywords changeconfigurationscrossingfluctuationslatticesimulationssphaleron-likeaccompanied
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the spectrum of the Dirac Hamiltonian in the presence of high temperature sphaleron-like fluctuations of the electroweak gauge and Higgs fields, relevant for the conditions prevailing in the early universe. The fluctuations are created by numerical lattice simulations. It is shown that a change in Chern-Simons number by one unit is accompanied by eigenvalues crossing zero and a change of sign of the generalized chirality $\tGf= (-1)^{2T+1} \gf$ which labels these modes. This provides further evidence that the sphaleron-like configurations observed in lattice simulations may be viewed as representing continuum configurations.

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