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arxiv: hep-ph/0103271 · v1 · submitted 2001-03-25 · ✦ hep-ph · hep-lat

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QCD at small non-zero quark chemical potentials

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classification ✦ hep-ph hep-lat
keywords phasesuperfluidcondensatephaseschemicaldensitykaonnormal
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We study the effects of small chemical potentials associated with the three light quark flavors in QCD. We use a low-energy effective field theory that solely relies on the symmetries of the QCD partition function. We find three different phases: a normal phase, a pion superfluid phase and a kaon superfluid phase. The two superfluid phases are separated by a first order phase transition, whereas the normal phase and either of the superfluid phases are separated by a second order phase transition. We compute the quark-antiquark condensate, the pion condensate and the kaon condensate in each phase, as well as the isospin density, the strangeness density, and the mass spectrum.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Dilepton Production as a Probe of Pion Condensation in Hot and Dense QCD Matter

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    Dilepton yields in isospin-asymmetric QCD matter exhibit low-mass enhancement and a plateau in the pion-condensed phase, distinguishing it from chirally broken or restored phases.