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Topology in the Little Higgs Models

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arxiv hep-ph/0404105 v1 pith:I5TEM35W submitted 2004-04-12 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords higgsmodelscosmiclittlestringstructuretopologicalalthough
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We investigate the implications of the nontrivial vacuum structure of little Higgs models. In particular, focusing on the littlest Higgs model, we demonstrate the existence of three types of topological defects. One is a global cosmic string that is truly topological. The second is more subtle; a semilocal cosmic string, which may be stable due to dynamical effects. The final defect is a $Z_2$ monopole solution with an unusual structure. We briefly discuss the possible cosmological consequences of such nonperturbative structures, although we note that these depend crucially on the fermionic content of the models.

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