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arxiv: hep-ph/0404269 · v1 · submitted 2004-04-29 · ✦ hep-ph · astro-ph· hep-th

Seed perturbations for primordial magnetic fields from MSSM flat directions

classification ✦ hep-ph astro-phhep-th
keywords fieldsmagneticflatmssmperturbationscondensatedirectionsgauge
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We demonstrate that the MSSM flat directions can naturally account for the seed magnetic fields in the early Universe. The non-zero vacuum expectation value of an MSSM flat direction condensate provides masses to the gauge fields and thereby breaks conformal invariance. During inflation the condensate receives spatial perturbations and $SU(2) x U(1)_Y$ gauge currents are generated together with (hyper)magnetic fields. When these long wavelength vector perturbations reenter our horizon they give rise to $U(1)_{em}$ magnetic fields with an amplitude of $10^{-30}$ Gauss, as required by the dynamo mechanism.

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