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arxiv: hep-th/0002153 · v1 · submitted 2000-02-18 · ✦ hep-th · hep-lat· math-ph· math.MP

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Absence of Asymptotic Freedom in Non-Abelian Models

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classification ✦ hep-th hep-latmath-phmath.MP
keywords asymptoticfreedomtemperatureabsencearbitrarilyargumentsconsistentcontinuum
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The percolation properties of equatorial strips of the two dimensional O(3) nonlinear $\sigma$ model are investigated numerically. Convincing evidence is found that a sufficently narrow strip does not percolate at arbitrarily low temperatures. Rigorous arguments are used to show that this result implies both the presence of a massless phase at low temperature and lack of asymptotic freedom in the massive continuum limit. A heuristic estimate of the transition temperature is given which is consistent with the numerical data.

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