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arxiv: hep-th/0511235 · v1 · submitted 2005-11-23 · ✦ hep-th · hep-ph

Fermionic zero modes on a toroidal cosmic string

classification ✦ hep-th hep-ph
keywords stringcosmicmodesnumberzerofermionicresultstrings
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We consider a toroidal configuration of cosmic string in 3+1 dimensions in an abelian Higgs model, a compactification of the Nielsen-Olesen string. This object is classically unstable. We explicitly compute the number of permitted zero modes for majorana fermions coupled to such a string. As in the case of indefinitely long strings, there are |n| zero modes for winding number sector n, and correspondingly, induced fermionic charge n/2 which canbe fractional. According to a previously proved result, this implies quantum mechanical stability for objects with odd winding number. The result is of significance to cosmology in classes of unified theories permitting such cosmic strings.

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