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arxiv: hep-th/9709013 · v2 · pith:ZZ65ARE7new · submitted 1997-09-01 · ✦ hep-th

Exceptional groups from open strings

classification ✦ hep-th
keywords stringsopenbranesexceptionalgroupsarisemulti-prongedstring
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We consider type IIB theory compactified on a two-sphere in the presence of mutually nonlocal 7-branes. The BPS states associated with the gauge vectors of exceptional groups are seen to arise from open strings connecting the 7-branes, and multi-pronged open strings capable of ending on more than two 7-branes. These multi-pronged strings are built from open string junctions that arise naturally when strings cross 7-branes. The different string configurations can be multiplied as traditional open strings, and are shown to generate the structure of exceptional groups.

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    Proposes a refinement of the Swampland Cobordism Conjecture for Ω1(BG) with duality bundle G, where diverging commutator width of G requires infinitely many duality defects to realize monodromies via gravitational solitons.