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The Vacuum Energy in a Condensate Model for Spacetime

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arxiv hep-th/9812129 v1 pith:F3L5XHBV submitted 1998-12-16 hep-th

The Vacuum Energy in a Condensate Model for Spacetime

classification hep-th
keywords dimensionalenergymodelstringtherevacuumaccordanyon
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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It is shown that a simple model for 4-dimensional quantum gravity based on a 3-dimensional generalization of anyon superconductivity can be regarded as a discrete form of Polyakov's string theory. This suggests that there is a universal negative pressure that is on the order of the string tension divided by the square of the Robertson-Walker scale factor. This is in accord with recent observations of the brightness of distant supernovae, which suggest that at the present time there is a vacuum energy whose magnitude is close to the mass density of an Einstein-de Sitter universe.

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