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arxiv: math-ph/0402023 · v1 · submitted 2004-02-10 · 🧮 math-ph · math.MP· quant-ph

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On the decrease of the number of bound states with the increase of the angular momentum

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classification 🧮 math-ph math.MPquant-ph
keywords boundnumberstatesangularclassdecreaseincreasemomentum
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For the class of central potentials possessing a finite number of bound states and for which the second derivative of $r V(r)$ is negative, we prove, using the supersymmetric quantum mechanics formalism, that an increase of the angular momentum $\ell$ by one unit yields a decrease of the number of bound states of at least one unit: $N_{\ell+1}\le N_{\ell}-1$. This property is used to obtain, for this class of potential, an upper limit on the total number of bound states which significantly improves previously known results.

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