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arxiv: nlin/0111042 · v1 · submitted 2001-11-19 · 🌊 nlin.CD · cond-mat.mes-hall· quant-ph

Ehrenfest times for classically chaotic systems

classification 🌊 nlin.CD cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
keywords approximationchaoticehrenfestlambdatimesactionbalazsberry
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We describe the quantum mechanical spreading of a Gaussian wave packet by means of the semiclassical WKB approximation of Berry and Balazs. We find that the time scale $\tau$ on which this approximation breaks down in a chaotic system is larger than the Ehrenfest times considered previously. In one dimension $\tau=\fr{7}{6}\lambda^{-1}\ln(A/\hbar)$, with $\lambda$ the Lyapunov exponent and $A$ a typical classical action.

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