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arxiv: 0707.0632 · v1 · submitted 2007-07-04 · ✦ hep-ph · nucl-th

Pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons in the color-flavor locked phase at moderate densities

classification ✦ hep-ph nucl-th
keywords bosonsgoldstonemassesphasecolor-flavordensitieseffectivelimit
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The properties of the pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons in the color-flavor locked phase at moderate densities are studied within a model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type. The Goldstone bosons are constructed explicitly by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation for quark-quark scattering in random phase approximation. Main focus of our investigations are (i) the weak decay constant in the chiral limit, (ii) the masses of the flavored (pseudo-) Goldstone bosons for non-zero but equal quark masses, (iii) their masses and effective chemical potentials for non-equal quark masses, and (iv) the onset of kaon condensation. We compare our results with the predictions of the low-energy effective field theory. The deviations from results obtained in the weak-coupling limit are discussed in detail.

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