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arxiv: 0707.4403 · v1 · submitted 2007-07-30 · ✦ hep-ph · hep-th

Empirical constraints on vacuum decay in the stringy landscape

classification ✦ hep-ph hep-th
keywords vacuumdecaylifetimeconsequenceexperimentlandscapeshorterstringy
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It is generally considered as self evident that the lifetime of our vacuum in the landscape of string theory cannot be much shorter than the current age of the universe. Here I show why this lower limit is invalid. A certain type of ``parallel universes'' is a necessary consequence of the string-landscape dynamics and might well allow us to ``survive'' vacuum decay. As a consequence our stringy vacuum's lifetime is empirically unconstrained and could be very short. Based on this counter-intuitive insight I propose a novel type of laboratory experiment that searches for an apparent violation of the quantum-mechanical Born rule by gravitational effects on vacuum decay. If the lifetime of our vacuum should turn out to be shorter than 6 x 10^{-13} seconds such an experiment is sufficiently sensitive to determine its value with state-of-the-art equipment.

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