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Multi-Pion Systems in Lattice QCD and the Three-Pion Interaction

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arxiv 0710.1827 v1 pith:MNGF3ZV6 submitted 2007-10-09 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

classification hep-lathep-phnucl-th
keywords energiesground-stateinteractionthree-combinationslatticeagreementcalculations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The ground-state energies of 2, 3, 4 and 5 \pi^+'s in a spatial volume V (2.5 fm)^3 are computed with lattice QCD. By eliminating the leading contribution from three-\pi^+ interactions, particular combinations of these n-\pi^+ ground-state energies provide precise extractions of the \pi^+\pi^+ scattering length in agreement with that obtained from calculations involving only two \pi^+'s. The three-\pi^+ interaction can be isolated by forming other combinations of the n-\pi^+ ground-state energies. We find a result that is consistent with a repulsive three-\pi^+ interaction for m_\pi < 352 MeV.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Higher order quantization conditions for two-body scattering with spin

    hep-lat 2026-02 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Higher-order finite-volume quantization conditions for spin-1/2 + spin-0 scattering are derived to J=11/2 and numerically checked to agree with independent box spectra to six significant figures.

  2. Coupled-channel approach to isotensor $\pi\pi\pi$ scattering from lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The I=2 three-pion spectrum from lattice QCD is described by a repulsive rho-pi S-wave interaction, consistent with a leading-order effective Lagrangian.

  3. Minimal superfluid vortices in chiral perturbation theory

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Leading order chiral perturbation theory yields the minimal energy condition for vortex nucleation in the pion condensed phase, with vortices carrying quantized angular momentum and self-confining pions.

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