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arxiv: 0802.1364 · v1 · submitted 2008-02-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.supr-con

Non-adiabadic charge pumping in a hybrid SET transistor

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con
keywords turnstileaccuracychargecurrenthybridquantizationtransistorabove-the-threshold
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We study theoretically current quantization in the charge turnstile based on the hybrid (SINIS or NISIN) SET transistor. The quantization accuracy is limited by either Andreev reflection or by Cooper pair - electron cotunneling. The rates of these processes are calculated in the ``above-the-threshold'' regime when they compete directly with the lowest-order tunneling. We show that by shaping the ac gate voltage driving the turnstile, it should be possible to achieve the metrological accuracy of $10^{-8}$, while maintaining the absolute value of the quantized current on the order of 30 pA, just by one turnstile with realistic parameters using aluminium as superconductor.

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