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Strong-coupling superconductivity in layered nickel-based LaO_(1-x)F_xNiAs

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arxiv 0803.2572 v2 pith:OHQSDVTL submitted 2008-03-18 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el

Strong-coupling superconductivity in layered nickel-based LaO_(1-x)F_xNiAs

classification cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
keywords heatniasspecifictemperaturejumplayerednickel-basedsharp
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A series of layered nickel-based LaO$_{1-x}$F$_x$NiAs compounds with x=0 to 0.15 are synthesized by solid state reactions. The pure LaONiAs exhibits bulk superconductivity with Tc $\sim$ 2.75 K. Partial substitution of oxygen by fluorine increases the transition temperature to $\sim 3.8$ K. The LaO$_{0.9}$F$_{0.1}$NiAs sample shows a sharp superconducting transition and a sharp specific heat jump at the critical temperature. The magnitude of the specific heat jump is much larger than that expected from the weak-coupling BCS theory, indicating that this superconductor is in the strong coupling regime. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of the specific heat deviates strongly from the theoretical result for the single-band s- or d-wave superconductor, but shows some character of a multi-gap system.

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