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Prospects for a mHz-linewidth laser
Quantum Physics · Submitted 20 Jan 2009
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Realizing this light source has the potential to improve the stability of the best clocks by two orders of magnitude.
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We propose a new light source based on having alkaline-earth atoms in an optical lattice collectively emit photons on an ultra-narrow clock transition into the mode of a high Q-resonator. The resultant optical radiation has an extremely narrow linewidth in the mHz range, even smaller than that of the clock transition itself due to collective effects. A power level of order $10^{-12}W$ is possible, sufficient for phase-locking a slave optical local oscillator. Realizing this light source has the potential to improve the stability of the best clocks by two orders of magnitude.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We propose a new light source based on having alkaline-earth atoms in an optical lattice collectively emit photons on an ultra-narrow clock transition into the mode of a high Q-resonator. | contribution 0.99 | 0.26 | 0.16 | asserted 0.59 |
| s1 | The resultant optical radiation has an extremely narrow linewidth in the mHz range, even smaller than that of the clock transition itself due to collective effects. | result 0.97 | 0.32 | 0.47 | asserted 0.99 |
| s2 | A power level of order $10^{-12}W$ is possible, sufficient for phase-locking a slave optical local oscillator. | result 0.92 | 0.39 | 0.09 | hedged possibility 0.98 |
| s3 | Realizing this light source has the potential to improve the stability of the best clocks by two orders of magnitude. | interpretation 0.99 | 0.15 | 0.56 | hedged possibility 0.98 |
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The paper
Original abstract
We propose a new light source based on having alkaline-earth atoms in an optical lattice collectively emit photons on an ultra-narrow clock transition into the mode of a high Q-resonator. The resultant optical radiation has an extremely narrow linewidth in the mHz range, even smaller than that of the clock transition itself due to collective effects. A power level of order $10^{-12}W$ is possible, sufficient for phase-locking a slave optical local oscillator. Realizing this light source has the potential to improve the stability of the best clocks by two orders of magnitude.
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How later papers used it
109 later papers cite it
5 later papers by other authors are listed below: 1 built on it and 5 used its method or tool. 1 of them appears under more than one label.
Builds on it 1 of 3 papers with this label
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Made three extensions to the two-level superradiant laser model presented in this paper in constructing its model of a steady-state Raman laser.
Linear response theory for superradiant lasers (2013) · 1.00 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
Uses its method or tool 5 of 11 papers with this label
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Restricted its consideration to a second-order cumulant approximation, following this paper and another work, to calculate both output power and spectrum of the superradiant laser.
Ultimate stability of active optical frequency standards (2022) · 1.00 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Employed this paper's second order mean-field theory to investigate two realistic systems with the aim of comparing the different physics in the atom-coherence dominated superradiant lasing regime.
Lasing in the superradiant crossover regime (2018) · 0.99 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Introduced dissipation through the Liouvillian of this paper.
Linear response theory for superradiant lasers (2013) · 0.83 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Derived the equations of motion for the expectation values of the operators associated with the cavity mode and the reduced density matrix describing the atomic system using this paper's master equation approach.
Relaxation oscillations, stability, and cavity feedback in a superradiant Raman laser (2012) · 1.00 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
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Described the ensemble symmetrically, as carried out in this paper, to decouple the N-dependence of the number of coupled equations of motion.
Driven quadrature and spin squeezing in a cavity-coupled ensemble of two-level states (2020) · 0.98 · paraphrased: the licence does not allow quoting
How the literature uses it
4 arXiv papers cite this in 5 sentences
Papers citing it · 4 sentences without a confident label
Cites it as background 1 paper
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Our results provide a simple tool to understand and optimize collective scattering in inhomogeneous extended ensembles, as can be found, e.g., in astrophysics [ref] , solids [ref] , waveguide QED [ref] , novel atomic clocks [ref] , and quantum optics [ref] .
$N$ Scaling of Large-Sample Collective Decay in Inhomogeneous Ensembles · Conclusion and Outlook · 0.87
Discussion
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