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Galaxy rotation curves from General Relativity with Renormalization Group corrections

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arxiv 0911.4967 v4 pith:6NL5ZV4U submitted 2009-11-26 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GAgr-qchep-th

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAgr-qchep-th
keywords correctionsgalaxygroupqualityrenormalizationrotationcurvesdata
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abstract

We consider the application of quantum corrections computed using renormalization group arguments in the astrophysical domain and show that, for the most natural interpretation of the renormalization group scale parameter, a gravitational coupling parameter $G$ varying $10^{-7}$ of its value across a galaxy (which is roughly a variation of $10^{-12}$ per light-year) is sufficient to generate galaxy rotation curves in agreement with the observations. The quality of the resulting fit is similar to the Isothermal profile quality once both the shape of the rotation curve and the mass-to-light ratios are considered for evaluation. In order to perform the analysis, we use recent high quality data from nine regular disk galaxies. For the sake of comparison, the same set of data is modeled also for the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) and for the recently proposed Scalar Tensor Vector Gravity (STVG). At face value, the model based on quantum corrections clearly leads to better fits than these two alternative theories.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Cosmological framework for renormalization group extended gravity at the action level

    gr-qc 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Renormalization group corrections to gravity are applied at the action level to cosmology, yielding a constant gravitational slip and a low-redshift f sigma8 modification that may ease the sigma8 tension.

  2. Spherical photon orbits around Kerr-MOG black hole

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Spherical photon orbits around Kerr-MOG black holes are classified, with a critical inclination angle switching the number of orbits from four to two.

  3. Exploring velocity dispersion anisotropy in a dark matter dominated ultra-diffuse galaxy with modified gravity models

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    For NGC1052-DF44, MOND and RGGR modified gravity fits with free orbital anisotropy match the observed velocity dispersion as well as an NFW dark matter halo.

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