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Quantum phase transition of nonlinear light in the finite size Dicke Hamiltonian
Quantum Physics · Submitted 21 May 2010
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Given a finite size, our results also indicate the co-existence of squeezed fields and squeezed atomic ensembles.
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We study the quantum phase transition of a N two-level atomic ensemble interacting with an optical degenerate parametric process, which can be described by the finite size Dicke Hamiltonian plus counter-rotating and quadratic field terms. Analytical closed forms of the critical coupling value and their corresponding separable ground states are derived in the weak and strong coupling regimes. The existence of bipartite entanglement between the two-level-system ensemble and photon field as well as between ensemble components for moderate coupling is shown through numerical analysis. Given a finite size, our results also indicate the co-existence of squeezed fields and squeezed atomic ensembles.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We study the quantum phase transition of a N two-level atomic ensemble interacting with an optical degenerate parametric process, which can be described by the finite size Dicke Hamiltonian plus counter-rotating and quadratic field terms. | contribution 0.96 | 0.82 | 0.08 | asserted 0.95 |
| s1 | Analytical closed forms of the critical coupling value and their corresponding separable ground states are derived in the weak and strong coupling regimes. | result 0.80 | 0.96 | 0.23 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | The existence of bipartite entanglement between the two-level-system ensemble and photon field as well as between ensemble components for moderate coupling is shown through numerical analysis. | result 1.00 | 0.94 | 0.21 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | Given a finite size, our results also indicate the co-existence of squeezed fields and squeezed atomic ensembles. | result 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.20 | hedged possibility 0.99 |
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Original abstract
We study the quantum phase transition of a N two-level atomic ensemble interacting with an optical degenerate parametric process, which can be described by the finite size Dicke Hamiltonian plus counter-rotating and quadratic field terms. Analytical closed forms of the critical coupling value and their corresponding separable ground states are derived in the weak and strong coupling regimes. The existence of bipartite entanglement between the two-level-system ensemble and photon field as well as between ensemble components for moderate coupling is shown through numerical analysis. Given a finite size, our results also indicate the co-existence of squeezed fields and squeezed atomic ensembles.
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Uses the method or tool of 1 paper
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Numerical results might be improved by allowing a larger maximum for the maximum excitation of the field, optimizing the code, or effecting a customized analytical progressive diagonalization scheme based on those presented in references [ref] .
A progressive diagonalization scheme for the Rabi Hamiltonian · Moderate coupling regime · 0.96
Cites as background 1 paper
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More exotic QPTs of light have been predicted in a Heisenberg spin $1/2$ Hamiltonian [ref] , two species Bose-Hubbard model [ref] , arrays of coupled cavities [ref] , and dual-species optical-lattice cavity [ref] .
Photonic analogue of Josephson effect in a dual-species optical-lattice cavity · Introduction · 0.91
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