Minimal gauge origin of baryon triality and flavorful signatures at the LHC

Hye-Sung Lee

RECORD

Minimal gauge origin of baryon triality and flavorful signatures at the LHC

Hye-Sung Lee

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Submitted 7 Jul 2010

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We find a complementarity between a 2-lepton sneutrino resonance and a 4-lepton Z' resonance in the supersymmetry search.

how it is stated · asserted 1.00 read the record →

Comment (0) Read on arXiv ↗

Cite ▾

Claim paper

The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

Open the compiled record

Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 4,960 input tokens, $0.0002 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.05 · states limitation 0.17 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.03 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.08 · compares with prior results 0.22 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v3. Results and the main claim are underlined; show every role.

Baryon triality (B3) is a Z3 discrete symmetry that can protect the proton from decay. Although its realization does not require supersymmetry, it is particularly appealing in the supersymmetry as an alternative to the popular R-parity. We discuss the issues in gauging B3, and present the minimal supersymmetric model with B3 as the remnant discrete symmetry of a TeV scale U(1) gauge symmetry. A flavor-dependent U(1) charge is necessary to achieve this, and it results in very distinguishable and flavorful predictions for the LHC experiments. We find a complementarity between a 2-lepton sneutrino resonance and a 4-lepton Z' resonance in the supersymmetry search. In addition, we introduce baryon tetrality (B4), which would play an equivalent role if there are four fermion generations.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#	sentence	role	the authors' own work	states the main conclusion	strength
s0	Baryon triality (B3) is a Z3 discrete symmetry that can protect the proton from decay.	background 1.00	0.05	0.04	asserted 0.66
s1	Although its realization does not require supersymmetry, it is particularly appealing in the supersymmetry as an alternative to the popular R-parity.	background 1.00	0.05	0.04	asserted 0.90
s2	We discuss the issues in gauging B3, and present the minimal supersymmetric model with B3 as the remnant discrete symmetry of a TeV scale U(1) gauge symmetry.	contribution 1.00	0.92	0.21	asserted 0.99
s3	A flavor-dependent U(1) charge is necessary to achieve this, and it results in very distinguishable and flavorful predictions for the LHC experiments.	result 0.36	0.66	0.27	asserted 1.00
s4	We find a complementarity between a 2-lepton sneutrino resonance and a 4-lepton Z' resonance in the supersymmetry search.	result 1.00	0.94	0.34	asserted 1.00
s5	In addition, we introduce baryon tetrality (B4), which would play an equivalent role if there are four fermion generations.	contribution 0.98	0.83	0.06	asserted 0.46

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 1.00 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.51.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read

arXiv listing abstract v3

not examined

full text
figures and tables
references and citing sentences
relations to other papers

levels run

P abstract

not run

S sections
T body sentences
C citations
R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper

Original abstract

Baryon triality (B3) is a Z3 discrete symmetry that can protect the proton from decay. Although its realization does not require supersymmetry, it is particularly appealing in the supersymmetry as an alternative to the popular R-parity. We discuss the issues in gauging B3, and present the minimal supersymmetric model with B3 as the remnant discrete symmetry of a TeV scale U(1) gauge symmetry. A flavor-dependent U(1) charge is necessary to achieve this, and it results in very distinguishable and flavorful predictions for the LHC experiments. We find a complementarity between a 2-lepton sneutrino resonance and a 4-lepton Z' resonance in the supersymmetry search. In addition, we introduce baryon tetrality (B4), which would play an equivalent role if there are four fermion generations.

Human review

How Pith checks papers → · Full audit of this paper →

References

How the literature uses it

7 arXiv papers cite this in 8 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 6 sentences without a confident label

Cites it as background 2 papers

A variety of authors have considered exotic gauged $Z_3$ symmetries to stabilize the proton in the context of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) and extensions thereof (e.g. [ref] ), where baryon and lepton number are no longer classical global symmetries.

A Note on Proton Stability in the Standard Model · Earlier Work · 0.91
Such a scenario comes with an additional neutral gauge boson which is commonly known as the $Z^'$ boson- being a center of interest over a period of time [ref] due to its wide range of phenomenological aspects.

Probing the minimal $U(1)_X$ model at future electron-positron colliders via the fermion pair-production channel · Introduction · 0.96

What it cites · 26 sentences without a confident label

Builds on 1 paper

When $z[N^c_i] = ±3$, which is the same as the $z[S]$ required by Eq. [ref], even a more economical particle spectrum without the need of two $S$ fields might be possible in a similar fashion investigated in Ref. [ref] .

Minimal gauged U(1)_{B-L} model with spontaneous R-parity violation · Conditions for the minimal model of $B_3$ · 0.81

Uses data or values from 1 paper

In Ref. [ref] , they obtained the sneutrino production cross section $σ(p p →ν+ X) ∼10^6$ with $λ' ∼0.1$ for a choice of mSUGRA benchmark scenario.

Sneutrino as Lightest Supersymmetric Particle in B3 mSUGRA Models and Signals at the LHC · Flavor-sensitive implications for the LHC · 0.96

Compares with 4 papers

The 6-lepton $Z'$ resonance discussed in Ref. [ref] is absent in the $B-x_i L$ model since Higgs doublets have zero $U(1)$ charges.

Six-Lepton Z' Resonance at the Large Hadron Collider · Flavor-sensitive implications for the LHC · 0.96
This charge assignment is basically the same as Refs. [ref] .

Gauged B-3L_tau and Radiative Neutrino Masses · Flavor-sensitive implications for the LHC · 0.86
This charge assignment is basically the same as Refs. [ref] .

Phenomenology of the $B - 3 L_\tau$ Gauge Boson · Flavor-sensitive implications for the LHC · 0.86

Cites as background 30 papers

The 4-lepton $Z'$ resonance was first studied in Ref. [ref] in the family-independent charge case for the MSSM sector with exotic quarks.

Dileptons and four leptons at Z' resonance in the early stage of the LHC · Flavor-sensitive implications for the LHC · 0.86
(For instances, see Refs. [ref] ).

Sneutrino identification in dilepton events at the LHC · Flavor-sensitive implications for the LHC · 0.98
(For instances, see Refs. [ref] ).

Resonant sneutrino production in Supersymmetry with R-parity violation at the LHC · Flavor-sensitive implications for the LHC · 0.98

Discussion

Know something about this paper? Leave a comment, or highlight any passage above to comment on it.