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Non-simply-laced Lie algebras via F theory strings

High Energy Physics - Theory · Submitted 27 Jul 2010

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We give an explicit description of the folding of D_{2n} to B_n of the folding of E_6 to F_4 and that of D_4 to G_2 in terms of junctions and Jordan strings.

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arXiv ID1007.4668 (version 1)
Pith IDQLSPPJXJ, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationLoriano Bonora, Raffaele Savelli. "Non-simply-laced Lie algebras via F theory strings." arXiv:1007.4668 (2010). https://pith.science/paper/QLSPPJXJ
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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 3,662 input tokens, $0.0002 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.96 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.01 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.03 · compares with prior results 0.10 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

In order to describe the appearance in F theory of the non--simply--laced Lie algebras, we use the representation of symmetry enhancements by means of string junctions. After an introduction to the techniques used to describe symmetry enhancement, that is algebraic geometry, BPS states analysis and string junctions, we concentrate on the latter. We give an explicit description of the folding of D_{2n} to B_n of the folding of E_6 to F_4 and that of D_4 to G_2 in terms of junctions and Jordan strings. We also discuss the case of C_n, but we are unable in this case to provide a string interpretation.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 In order to describe the appearance in F theory of the non--simply--laced Lie algebras, we use the representation of symmetry enhancements by means of string junctions. method 0.75 0.78 0.23 asserted 0.99
s1 After an introduction to the techniques used to describe symmetry enhancement, that is algebraic geometry, BPS states analysis and string junctions, we concentrate on the latter. background 0.74 0.54 0.04 asserted 0.89
s2 We give an explicit description of the folding of D_{2n} to B_n of the folding of E_6 to F_4 and that of D_4 to G_2 in terms of junctions and Jordan strings. contribution 0.77 0.93 0.42 asserted 1.00
s3 We also discuss the case of C_n, but we are unable in this case to provide a string interpretation. limitation 1.00 0.90 0.05 asserted 0.96

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.84 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.97.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

In order to describe the appearance in F theory of the non--simply--laced Lie algebras, we use the representation of symmetry enhancements by means of string junctions. After an introduction to the techniques used to describe symmetry enhancement, that is algebraic geometry, BPS states analysis and string junctions, we concentrate on the latter. We give an explicit description of the folding of D_{2n} to B_n of the folding of E_6 to F_4 and that of D_4 to G_2 in terms of junctions and Jordan strings. We also discuss the case of C_n, but we are unable in this case to provide a string interpretation.

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References
How the literature uses it

14 arXiv papers cite this in 18 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 11 sentences without a confident label

Compares with it 1 paper
  • The basis we determine for these deformations differs from the canonical basis and makes the $_3$ automorphism more transparent; a similar computation was performed in the canonical basis in [ref] , though the results were not derived directly from a deformed geometry.

    Matter From Geometry Without Resolution · Introduction · 0.99

Cites it as background 5 papers
  • For earlier work on the use of string junctions and its relation to symmetries realized on a 7-brane, see e.g. references [ref] .

    S-folds, String Junctions, and 4D $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFTs · Introduction · 0.97

  • Some aspects of this case are discussed in [ref] .

    T-Branes, String Junctions, and 6D SCFTs · Nilpotent Orbits from String Junctions · 0.85

  • Recent works have made significant progress in understanding the physics of F-theory compactifications, including globally consistent models [ref] , $U(1)$ symmetries [ref] , instanton corrections [ref] , the physics of codimension two and three singularities [ref] , and chirality inducing $G_4$-flux [ref] ; there has also been progress in understanding the landscape of six-dimensional F-theory compactifications [ref] .

    Non-Abelian Gauge Symmetry and the Higgs Mechanism in F-theory · Introduction · 0.99

What it cites · 24 sentences without a confident label

Uses the method or tool of 1 paper
Cites as background 5 papers
  • While the full classification of symmetry enhancements can be found in [ref] , let us write here the polynomials whose factorization distinguishes the split case from the non-split one, also in the other branches of the algorithm, which are relevant for us because they contain the orthogonal and the exceptional gauge symmetries.

    Geometric Singularities and Enhanced Gauge Symmetries · Geometric perspective · 0.81

  • [ref] in the first scheme referred to above, that is when F theory is compactified on $R_1,7 ×K3$.

    BPS Open Strings and A-D-E-singularities in F-theory on K3 · String perspective · 0.90

  • The recent return of interest in F theory, [ref] , has originated from the suggestion of possible low energy phenomenological implications, more precisely by the possibility to accommodate in this theory a gravity decoupling at the scale of grand-unification together with low energy effective grand-unified actions which extend the MSSM, [ref] .

    Model Building with F-Theory · Introduction · 0.94

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