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All tree-level amplitudes in massless QCD

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arxiv 1010.3991 v4 pith:KV5KZ7CF submitted 2010-10-19 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords amplitudesmasslessresultstheoryanalyticalexpressionsexternalformulae
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We derive compact analytical formulae for all tree-level color-ordered gauge theory amplitudes involving any number of external gluons and up to three massless quark-anti-quark pairs. A general formula is presented based on the combinatorics of paths along a rooted tree and associated determinants. Explicit expressions are displayed for the next-to-maximally helicity violating (NMHV) and next-to-next-to-maximally helicity violating (NNMHV) gauge theory amplitudes. Our results are obtained by projecting the previously-found expressions for the super-amplitudes of the maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (N=4 SYM) onto the relevant components yielding all gluon-gluino tree amplitudes in N=4 SYM. We show how these results carry over to the corresponding QCD amplitudes, including massless quarks of different flavors as well as a single electroweak vector boson. The public Mathematica package GGT is described, which encodes the results of this work and yields analytical formulae for all N=4 SYM gluon-gluino trees. These in turn yield all QCD trees with up to four external arbitrary-flavored massless quark-anti-quark-pairs.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Spin versus Magic: Lessons from Gluon and Graviton Scattering

    hep-th 2025-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    For 2 to 2 scattering of massless spin-1/2 to spin-2 particles, the averaged generated magic decreases monotonically with spin, with maxima well below the two-qubit upper bound.

  2. Regge factorization of tree-level QCD amplitudes using a minimal set of lightcone variables

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    All tree-level QCD multi-Regge emission vertices with up to four final-state partons are extracted in a minimal lightcone-variable frame and collected in the MREV Mathematica library.

  3. Soft Factor Structure of MHV Amplitudes for Massless Charged Particles

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    MHV amplitudes in massless QED are derived in a factorized soft-factor form, with proof by BCFW recursion, extending to scalars, supersymmetry, and gravity up to eight points.

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