Open XXZ spin chain: Nonequilibrium steady state and strict bound on ballistic transport
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Explicit matrix product ansatz is presented, in first two orders in the (weak) coupling parameter, for the non-equilibrium steady state of the homogeneous, nearest neighbor Heisenberg XXZ spin-1/2 chain driven by Lindblad operators which act only at the edges of the chain. The first order of the density operator becomes in thermodynamic limit an exact pseudo-local conservation law and yields -- via Mazur inequality -- a rigorous lower bound on the high temperature spin Drude weight. Such Mazur bound is a non-vanishing fractal function of the anisotropy parameter Delta for |Delta|<1.
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Universal TT- and TQ-relations via centrally extended q-Onsager algebra
Universal TT- and TQ-relations are derived for the centrally extended q-Onsager algebra, giving explicit polynomials for local conserved quantities in spin-j chains and new symmetries for special boundaries.
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