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The approximate maximum-likelihood certificate

Information Theory · Submitted 16 May 2011

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim When the AMLC holds, our approach thus provides the decoder with extra error detection capability, which is especially important in applications requiring high data integrity.

how it is stated · asserted 0.98 read the record →

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arXiv ID1105.3006 (version 1)
Pith ID5QO4FGPE, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationDavid Burshtein, Idan Goldenberg. "The approximate maximum-likelihood certificate." arXiv:1105.3006 (2011). https://pith.science/paper/5QO4FGPE
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 4,866 input tokens, $0.0002 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.19 · states limitation 0.50 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.18 · randomized assignment 0.02 · states quantitative result 0.64 · compares with prior results 0.68 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

A new property which relies on the linear programming (LP) decoder, the approximate maximum-likelihood certificate (AMLC), is introduced. When using the belief propagation decoder, this property is a measure of how close the decoded codeword is to the LP solution. Using upper bounding techniques, it is demonstrated that the conditional frame error probability given that the AMLC holds is, with some degree of confidence, below a threshold. In channels with low noise, this threshold is several orders of magnitude lower than the simulated frame error rate, and our bound holds with very high degree of confidence. In contrast, showing this error performance by simulation would require very long Monte Carlo runs. When the AMLC holds, our approach thus provides the decoder with extra error detection capability, which is especially important in applications requiring high data integrity.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 A new property which relies on the linear programming (LP) decoder, the approximate maximum-likelihood certificate (AMLC), is introduced. contribution 1.00 0.91 0.12 asserted 0.99
s1 When using the belief propagation decoder, this property is a measure of how close the decoded codeword is to the LP solution. interpretation 0.45 0.35 0.05 asserted 1.00
s2 Using upper bounding techniques, it is demonstrated that the conditional frame error probability given that the AMLC holds is, with some degree of confidence, below a threshold. result 0.90 0.92 0.42 asserted 0.95
s3 In channels with low noise, this threshold is several orders of magnitude lower than the simulated frame error rate, and our bound holds with very high degree of confidence. result 0.95 0.92 0.21 asserted 0.98
s4 In contrast, showing this error performance by simulation would require very long Monte Carlo runs. interpretation 0.56 0.48 0.04 asserted 0.96
s5 When the AMLC holds, our approach thus provides the decoder with extra error detection capability, which is especially important in applications requiring high data integrity. interpretation 1.00 0.76 0.40 asserted 0.98

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: method or tool 0.77 · evidence from proof or derivation 1.00.

What was examined, and what was not

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  • arXiv listing abstract v1
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

A new property which relies on the linear programming (LP) decoder, the approximate maximum-likelihood certificate (AMLC), is introduced. When using the belief propagation decoder, this property is a measure of how close the decoded codeword is to the LP solution. Using upper bounding techniques, it is demonstrated that the conditional frame error probability given that the AMLC holds is, with some degree of confidence, below a threshold. In channels with low noise, this threshold is several orders of magnitude lower than the simulated frame error rate, and our bound holds with very high degree of confidence. In contrast, showing this error performance by simulation would require very long Monte Carlo runs. When the AMLC holds, our approach thus provides the decoder with extra error detection capability, which is especially important in applications requiring high data integrity.

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What this paper does with the arXiv papers it cites

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

What it cites · 5 sentences without a confident label

Uses the method or tool of 1 paper

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