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Majorana fermions in spin-singlet nodal superconductors with coexisting non-collinear magnetic order

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arxiv 1201.1908 v3 pith:URXOMAEU submitted 2012-01-09 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con

Majorana fermions in spin-singlet nodal superconductors with coexisting non-collinear magnetic order

classification cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
keywords majoranafermionsmagneticordermaterialsnodalnon-collinearspin-singlet
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Realizations of Majorana fermions in solid state materials have attracted great interests recently in connection to topological order and quantum information processing. We propose a novel way to create Majorana fermions in superconductors. We show that an incipient non-collinear magnetic order turns a spin-singlet superconductor with nodes into a topological superconductor with a stable Majorana bound state in the vortex core; at a topologically-stable magnetic point defect; and on the edge. We argue that such an exotic non-Abelian phase can be realized in extended t-J models on the triangular and square lattices. It is promising to search for Majorana fermions in correlated electron materials where nodal superconductivity and magnetism are two common caricatures.

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