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Constraints on Light Hidden Sector Gauge Bosons from Supernova Cooling

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arxiv 1201.2683 v1 pith:LCEUCESR submitted 2012-01-12 astro-ph.CO hep-ph

Constraints on Light Hidden Sector Gauge Bosons from Supernova Cooling

classification astro-ph.CO hep-ph
keywords bosonsboundsgaugehiddenregionsectorsignificantsupernovae
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We derive new bounds on hidden sector gauge bosons which could produce new energy loss mechanisms in supernovae, enlarging the excluded region in mass-coupling space by a significant factor compared to earlier estimates. Both considerations of trapping and possible decay of these particles need to be incorporated when determining such bounds, as does scattering on both neutrons and protons. For masses and couplings near the region which saturates current bounds, a significant background of such gauge bosons may also be produced due to the cumulative effects of all supernovae over cosmic history.

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