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Topological superconductivity in lead nanowires

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arxiv 1203.5265 v1 pith:GNSNCJ7M submitted 2012-03-23 cond-mat.mes-hall

Topological superconductivity in lead nanowires

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords numbersuperconductivityandreevcriticalenergyfieldleadmagnetic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Superconductors with an odd number of bands crossing the Fermi energy have topologically protected Andreev states at interfaces, including Majorana states in one dimensional geometries. Superconductivity, a low number of 1D channels, large spin orbit coupling, and a sizeable Zeeman energy, are present in lead nanowires produced by nanoindentation of a Pb tip on a Pb substrate, in magnetic fields higher than the Pb bulk critical field. A number of such devices have been analyzed. In some of them, the dependence of the critical current on magnetic field, and the Multiple Andreev Reflections observed at finite voltages, are compatible with the existence of topological superconductivity.

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