Spin Hall effect versus Rashba torque: a Diffusive Approach
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Current-driven magnetization dynamics of single ferromagnets in heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayers has been recently realized. In this work, spin torque induced by so-called Rashba spin-orbit coupling and spin Hall effect are considered within a diffusive model. The dependence of the resulting torque as a function of the thicknesses of the ferromagnet and heavy metal is analyzed. We show that (i) both torques are on the form ${\bf T}=T_{||}{\bf m}\times{\bf y}+T_\bot{\bf m}\times({\bf y}\times{\bf m})$, (ii) the ratio $T_{||}/T_\bot$ strongly depends on the thickness of the layers and (iii) the thickness dependence of the spin torque provides an indication of the origin of the (Rashba- or spin Hall effect-induced) spin torque .
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Uniaxial Magnetic Anisotropy and Type-X/Y Current-Induced Magnetization Switching in Oblique-Angle-Deposited Ta/CoFeB/Pt and W/CoFeB/Pt Heterostructures
Oblique-angle deposition of Ta or W underlayers induces uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/Pt stacks, enabling deterministic field-free spin-orbit torque switching at current densities down to 2e11 A/m2.
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