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Filamentary superconductivity across the phase diagram of Ba(Fe,Co)₂As₂

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arxiv 1208.3352 v1 pith:SJJLXUZY submitted 2012-08-16 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el

Filamentary superconductivity across the phase diagram of Ba(Fe,Co)₂As₂

classification cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
keywords flscsuperconductivityacrossbulkdiagramfilamentaryfluctuationsphase
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We show magnetotransport results on Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ ($0.0 \leq x \leq 0.13$) single crystals. We identify the low temperature resistance step at 23 K in the parent compound with the onset of filamentary superconductivity (FLSC), which is suppressed by an applied magnetic field in a similar manner to the suppression of bulk superconductivity (SC) in doped samples. FLSC is found to persist across the phase diagram until the long range antiferromagnetic order is completely suppressed. A significant suppression of FLSC occurs for $0.02<x<0.04$, the doping concentration where bulk SC emerges. Based on these results and the recent report of an electronic anisotropy maximum for 0.02 $\leq x \leq$ 0.04 [Science 329, 824 (2010)], we speculate that, besides spin fluctuations, orbital fluctuations may also play an important role in the emergence of SC in iron-based superconductors.

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