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Experimental implementation of encoded logical qubit operations in a perfect quantum error correcting code
Quantum Physics · Submitted 23 Aug 2012
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We perform quantum process tomography of the encoded gate operations, demonstrate the successful correction of all possible single qubit errors and measure the fidelity of the encoded logical gate operations.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Large-scale universal quantum computing requires the implementation of quantum error correction (QEC). While the implementation of QEC has already been demonstrated for quantum memories, reliable quantum computing requires also the application of nontrivial logical gate operations to the encoded qubits. Here, we present examples of such operations by implementing, in addition to the identity operation, the NOT and the Hadamard gate to a logical qubit encoded in a five qubit system that allows correction of arbitrary single qubit errors. We perform quantum process tomography of the encoded gate operations, demonstrate the successful correction of all possible single qubit errors and measure the fidelity of the encoded logical gate operations.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Large-scale universal quantum computing requires the implementation of quantum error correction (QEC). | background 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | While the implementation of QEC has already been demonstrated for quantum memories, reliable quantum computing requires also the application of nontrivial logical gate operations to the encoded qubits. | gap 0.83 | 0.05 | 0.06 | asserted 0.99 |
| s2 | Here, we present examples of such operations by implementing, in addition to the identity operation, the NOT and the Hadamard gate to a logical qubit encoded in a five qubit system that allows correction of arbitrary single qubit errors. | contribution 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.38 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We perform quantum process tomography of the encoded gate operations, demonstrate the successful correction of all possible single qubit errors and measure the fidelity of the encoded logical gate operations. | method 0.38 | 0.97 | 0.34 | asserted 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Large-scale universal quantum computing requires the implementation of quantum error correction (QEC). While the implementation of QEC has already been demonstrated for quantum memories, reliable quantum computing requires also the application of nontrivial logical gate operations to the encoded qubits. Here, we present examples of such operations by implementing, in addition to the identity operation, the NOT and the Hadamard gate to a logical qubit encoded in a five qubit system that allows correction of arbitrary single qubit errors. We perform quantum process tomography of the encoded gate operations, demonstrate the successful correction of all possible single qubit errors and measure the fidelity of the encoded logical gate operations.
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3 arXiv papers cite this in 3 sentences
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Cites it as background 1 paper
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While there have been demonstrations of quantum error-correcting codes in a number of different experimental systems (e.g., [ref] ), a full fault-tolerant protocol has not yet been demonstrated.
Quantum fault tolerance in small experiments · Introduction · 0.81
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