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arxiv 1211.2833 v1 pith:XB6MZH6K submitted 2012-11-12 astro-ph.CO

On the (non-)enhancement of the Lyman α\ equivalent width by a multiphase interstellar medium

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords radiationcloudsescapehighmediumobservedalthoughcontinuum
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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It has been suggested that radiative transfer effects may explain the unusually high equivalent widths (EWs) of the Lya line, observed occasionally from starburst galaxies, especially at high redshifts. If the dust is locked up inside high-density clouds dispersed in an empty intercloud medium, the Lya photons could scatter off of the surfaces of the clouds, effectively having their journey confined to the dustless medium. The continuum radiation, on the other hand, does not scatter, and would thus be subject to absorption inside the clouds. This scenario is routinely invoked when Lya EWs higher than what is expected theoretically are observed, although the ideal conditions under which the results are derived usually are not considered. Here we systematically examine the relevant physical parameters in this idealized framework, testing whether any astrophysically realistic scenarios may lead to such an effect. It is found that although clumpiness indeed facilitates the escape of Lya, it is highly unlikely that any real interstellar media should result in a preferential escape of Lya over continuum radiation. Other possible causes are discussed, and it is concluded that the observed high EWs are more likely to be caused by cooling radiation from cold accretion and/or anisotropic escape of the Lya radiation.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Analytical and fitting formulae for solutions to Lyman-alpha radiative transfer equations: the effects of geometry, recoil, and velocity gradients

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Derives analytical solutions and fitting formulae for Lyα spectra under cylindrical geometry including recoil and velocity gradients, validated against Monte Carlo simulations.

  2. Force convergence in Monte Carlo Lyman-alpha radiative transfer

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    A moment-based hierarchy (zeroth, first, second order) diagnoses convergence of Lyman-alpha MCRT momentum-transfer estimators, showing that core-skipping biases internal forces and that statistical precision, cost, an...