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How reliable are Hanle measurements in metals in a three-terminal geometry?

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arxiv 1211.7273 v1 pith:635YAVF5 submitted 2012-11-30 cond-mat.mes-hall

How reliable are Hanle measurements in metals in a three-terminal geometry?

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords hanlesignalspindevicesmeasurementsobtainedthree-terminalaccumulation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We test the validity of Hanle measurements in three-terminal devices by using aluminum (Al) and gold (Au). The obtained Hanle and inverted Hanle-like curves show an anomalous behavior. First, we measure Hanle signals 8 orders of magnitude larger than those predicted by standard theory. Second, the temperature and voltage dependences of the signal do not match with the tunneling spin polarization of the ferromagnetic contact. Finally, the spin relaxation times obtained with this method are independent of the choice of the metallic channel. These results are not compatible with spin accumulation in the metal. Furthermore, a scaling of the Hanle signal with the interface resistance of the devices suggests that the measured signal is originated in the tunnel junction.

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