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Gaussian Process Kernels for Pattern Discovery and Extrapolation

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arxiv 1302.4245 v3 pith:ASHNXRPO submitted 2013-02-18 stat.ML cs.AIstat.ME

classification stat.MLcs.AIstat.ME
keywords gaussiankernelsextrapolationcovariancespatternsprocessprocessesproposed
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Gaussian processes are rich distributions over functions, which provide a Bayesian nonparametric approach to smoothing and interpolation. We introduce simple closed form kernels that can be used with Gaussian processes to discover patterns and enable extrapolation. These kernels are derived by modelling a spectral density -- the Fourier transform of a kernel -- with a Gaussian mixture. The proposed kernels support a broad class of stationary covariances, but Gaussian process inference remains simple and analytic. We demonstrate the proposed kernels by discovering patterns and performing long range extrapolation on synthetic examples, as well as atmospheric CO2 trends and airline passenger data. We also show that we can reconstruct standard covariances within our framework.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    A score follower that combines a Gaussian Process note classifier with a duration-aware HMM and windowed Viterbi decoder is demonstrated on solo piano and other instruments.

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    CVFM learns temporal evolution of conditional probability densities from unpaired state-condition observations by coupling state and conditioning flows with a mismatch kernel.

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