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Local characterization of 1d topologically ordered states

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arxiv 1304.2279 v4 pith:CEX24LXL submitted 2013-04-08 quant-ph cond-mat.str-el

Local characterization of 1d topologically ordered states

classification quant-ph cond-mat.str-el
keywords topologicallocalorderphasestatesconsidergroundprotected
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider 1d Hamiltonian systems whose ground states display symmetry protected topological order. We show that ground states within the topological phase cannot be connected with each other through LOCC between a bipartition of the system. Our claim is demonstrated by analyzing the entanglement spectrum and Renyi entropies of different physical systems providing examples for symmetry protected topological phases. Specifically, we consider spin-1/2 Cluster-Ising model and a class of spin-1 models undergoing quantum phase transitions to the Haldane phase. Our results provide a probe for simmetry-protected topological order, that holds true even at the system's local scale. Therefore our analysis can serve as as local experimental test for topological order.

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