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Bulk viscosity and conformal symmetry breaking in the dilute Fermi gas near unitarity

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arxiv 1305.4688 v1 pith:J374362S submitted 2013-05-21 cond-mat.quant-gas hep-phnucl-th

classification cond-mat.quant-gashep-phnucl-th
keywords bulklambdaviscosityfraclengthbreakingdilutefermi
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abstract

The dilute Fermi gas at unitarity is scale invariant and its bulk viscosity vanishes. We compute the leading contribution to the bulk viscosity when the scattering length is not infinite. A measure of scale breaking is provided by the ratio $(P-\frac{2}{3}{\cal E})/P$, where $P$ is the pressure and ${\cal E}$ is the energy density. In the high temperature limit this ratio scales as $\frac{z\lambda}{a}$, where $z$ is the fugacity, $\lambda$ is the thermal wave length, and $a$ is the scattering length. We show that the bulk viscosity $\zeta$ scales as the second power of this parameter, $\zeta \sim (\frac{z\lambda}{a})^2 \lambda^{-3}$.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Fermi-liquid view of viscosity in cold and dense nucleon matter

    nucl-th 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a quasiparticle Fermi liquid with medium-dependent mass, imposing Landau matching makes the bulk viscosity manifestly non-negative and parametrically smaller than shear viscosity at low temperature, ζ/η ∝ (T/μ*)⁴.

  2. Experimentally accessible drive-induced attractor in a Fermi gas near unitarity

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A rapid scattering-length sweep in a near-unitary Fermi gas produces an early-time attractor that is visible only in the joint (E, Π) state space, not in a single-variable curve.

  3. Few is different: deciphering many-body dynamics in mesoscopic quantum gases

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    A workshop report mapping the size, equilibrium, and interaction frontiers of hydrodynamic behavior in mesoscopic quantum systems, connecting few-atom Fermi gases and high-energy small collision systems.

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