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Andreev Reflection Like Enhancement Above Bulk T_c in Electron Underdoped Iron Arsenides

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arxiv 1307.1908 v1 pith:KGSSZG5D submitted 2013-07-07 cond-mat.supr-con

Andreev Reflection Like Enhancement Above Bulk T_c in Electron Underdoped Iron Arsenides

classification cond-mat.supr-con
keywords andreevelectronreflectionunderdopedabovebulkcurrentdependence
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We use point contact spectroscopy (PCS) to probe the superconducting properties of electron doped $\rm{Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_2As_2}$ ($\rm{x = 0.05, 0.055, 0.07, 0.08}$) and hole doped $\rm{Ba_{0.8}K_{0.2}Fe_2As_2}$. PCS directly probes the low energy density of states via Andreev reflection, revealing two distinct superconducting gaps in both compound families. Apart from the electron underdoped $\rm{Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})_2As_2}$, the excess current due to Andreev reflection for the compounds follows the typical BCS temperature dependence. For underdoped $\rm{Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})_2As_2}$, the temperature dependence of the excess current deviates from that of BCS, developing a tail at higher temperatures and surviving above bulk $T_c$. Possible explanations for this anomalous behavior are explored.

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