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A 331 WIMPy Dark Radiation Model

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arxiv 1308.6630 v2 pith:IUBDR5CP submitted 2013-08-30 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

A 331 WIMPy Dark Radiation Model

classification hep-ph astro-ph.CO
keywords modeldarkmatternumberparticlerecentstandardbounds
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent observations suggest that the number of relativistic degrees of freedom in the early universe might exceed what is predicted in the standard cosmological model. If even a small, percent-level fraction of dark matter particles are produced relativistically, they could mimic the effect of an extra realistic species at matter-radiation equality while obeying BBN, CMB and Structure Formation bounds. We show that this scenario is quite naturally realized with a weak-scale dark matter particle and a high-scale ``mother'' particle within a well motivated 3-3-1 gauge model, which is particularly interesting for being consistent with electroweak precision measurements, with recent LHC results, and for offering a convincing explanation for the number of generations in the Standard Model.

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