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Furrows in the wake of propagating d-cones

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arxiv 1310.5290 v1 pith:EO6TH6SA submitted 2013-10-20 cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci

classification cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords creasesd-coneplasticthinwakecrumpledd-conesdefect
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We investigate the formation dynamics of plastic creases in thin elasto-plastic sheets. In contrast to the commonly accepted description of crumpled thin sheets, which asserts that creases form only by elastic interaction between two d-cones, the creases we study in this letter are created by plastic deformations left in the wake of a single propagating d-cone. Upon application of load, a d-cone initially remains stationary and responds by deforming globally. However, above a critical load, the d-cone undergoes a sharpening transition that focuses the stresses at its tip, allowing it to propagate along the sheet, leaving a furrow-like scar in its wake. Our results show that the dynamics of plastic defect creation are important for predicting the final geometry and statistics of a defect network in a crumpled thin sheet.

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