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Jet quenching effects on the direct, elliptic, and triangular flow at RHIC
Nuclear Theory · Submitted 7 Mar 2014
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Differential anisotropic flow coefficients for $p_T \gtrsim 1$ GeV are found to be significantly enhanced if the dijets deposit on average more than 12 GeV in the QGP (or more than 6 GeV per jet).
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
In this paper we investigate how the energy and momentum deposited by partonic dijets in the quark-gluon plasma may affect the direct, elliptic and triangular flow of low (and intermediate) $p_T$ hadrons in central Au+Au collisions at RHIC. The dijets are modeled as external sources in the energy-momentum conservation equations for hydrodynamics, which are solved on an event-by-event basis within the ideal fluid approximation. We focus our investigation at mid-rapidity and solve the hydrodynamic equations imposing boost invariance. Differential anisotropic flow coefficients for $p_T \gtrsim 1$ GeV are found to be significantly enhanced if the dijets deposit on average more than 12 GeV in the QGP (or more than 6 GeV per jet). Because this jet-induced extra anisotropic flow is not related to the fluctuations of the initial geometry of the collision, the correlation between the $v_2$ and $v_3$ coefficients and their corresponding eccentricities is considerably weakened. In addition, we argue that the extra amount of direct flow induced by dijets may be quantified by comparing the azimuthal dependence of dihadron correlations in dijet events with the corresponding quantity obtained in events without dijets. This comparison could be used to give a rough estimate of the magnitude of the effective coupling between the jets and the medium.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | In this paper we investigate how the energy and momentum deposited by partonic dijets in the quark-gluon plasma may affect the direct, elliptic and triangular flow of low (and intermediate) $p_T$ hadrons in central Au+Au collisions at RHIC. | contribution 1.00 | 0.62 | 0.05 | hedged possibility 0.92 |
| s1 | The dijets are modeled as external sources in the energy-momentum conservation equations for hydrodynamics, which are solved on an event-by-event basis within the ideal fluid approximation. | method 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.03 | asserted 0.99 |
| s2 | We focus our investigation at mid-rapidity and solve the hydrodynamic equations imposing boost invariance. | method 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.02 | asserted 0.98 |
| s3 | Differential anisotropic flow coefficients for $p_T \gtrsim 1$ GeV are found to be significantly enhanced if the dijets deposit on average more than 12 GeV in the QGP (or more than 6 GeV per jet). | result 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.58 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | Because this jet-induced extra anisotropic flow is not related to the fluctuations of the initial geometry of the collision, the correlation between the $v_2$ and $v_3$ coefficients and their corresponding eccentricities is considerably weakened. | interpretation 0.67 | 0.80 | 0.20 | asserted 0.99 |
| s5 | In addition, we argue that the extra amount of direct flow induced by dijets may be quantified by comparing the azimuthal dependence of dihadron correlations in dijet events with the corresponding quantity obtained in events without dijets. | method 0.45 | 0.26 | 0.07 | hedged possibility 0.98 |
| s6 | This comparison could be used to give a rough estimate of the magnitude of the effective coupling between the jets and the medium. | future work 0.69 | 0.13 | 0.05 | hedged possibility 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
In this paper we investigate how the energy and momentum deposited by partonic dijets in the quark-gluon plasma may affect the direct, elliptic and triangular flow of low (and intermediate) $p_T$ hadrons in central Au+Au collisions at RHIC. The dijets are modeled as external sources in the energy-momentum conservation equations for hydrodynamics, which are solved on an event-by-event basis within the ideal fluid approximation. We focus our investigation at mid-rapidity and solve the hydrodynamic equations imposing boost invariance. Differential anisotropic flow coefficients for $p_T \gtrsim 1$ GeV are found to be significantly enhanced if the dijets deposit on average more than 12 GeV in the QGP (or more than 6 GeV per jet). Because this jet-induced extra anisotropic flow is not related to the fluctuations of the initial geometry of the collision, the correlation between the $v_2$ and $v_3$ coefficients and their corresponding eccentricities is considerably weakened. In addition, we argue that the extra amount of direct flow induced by dijets may be quantified by comparing the azimuthal dependence of dihadron correlations in dijet events with the corresponding quantity obtained in events without dijets. This comparison could be used to give a rough estimate of the magnitude of the effective coupling between the jets and the medium.
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References
How the literature uses it
17 arXiv papers cite this in 21 sentences
Papers citing it · 12 sentences without a confident label
Uses its method or tool 1 paper
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In few words, the procedure to compute an observable event-by-event, including the jet parametrization, is the following: (i) the initial conditions for hydrodynamics are computed using an implementation of the Monte Carlo Glauber model [ref] ; (ii) the initial position of the dijet (one dijet per event) is chosen on the mid-rapidity transverse plane (see the details in Ref. [ref] ); (iii) the dijet azimuthal angle in chosen isotropically; (iv) the initial jet transverse energy $E_T^ jet$ (the same for both jets in the pair) is chosen according to the jet yield per event in p+p collisions scaled by the number of binary collisions in Au+Au collisions [ref] ; (v) the hydrodynamic evolution is computed through the SPH method [ref] and (vi) the final spectra (for direct positively charged pions) is computed using the Cooper-Frye prescription [ref] .
Jet quenching effects on the anisotropic flow at RHIC · Hydrodynamic model · 0.95
Uses its data or values 1 paper
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This proportion is fixed by the jet yield per event [ref] .
Jet quenching effects on the anisotropic flow at RHIC · Hydrodynamic model · 0.93
Cites it as background 5 papers
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The influence of jets on the hydrodynamic evolution of the bulk was first discussed in the context of Mach cone formation [ref] and has been extended recently to other observables [ref] .
Hydrodynamics and Jets in Dialogue · Introduction · 0.82
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The interplay of jets and the hydrodynamic evolution of the bulk was first discussed in the context of Mach cone formation [ref] and has been extended recently to other observables [ref] .
Jet asymmetry and momentum imbalance from $2 \to 2$ and $2 \to 3$ partonic processes in relativistic heavy-ion collisions · Introduction · 0.86
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Significant developments in the field of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics have led to additional insights into the QGP and its properties, including the criteria for QGP formation [ref] , the QGP's vorticity [ref] , magnetic fields formed in the QGP [ref] , how jets couple to the QGP [ref] , whether the QGP may manifest critical behavior [ref] , and the dynamics of the QGP with multiple conserved charges [ref] .
Unlocking "imprints" of conserved charges in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions · Introduction · 0.99
What it cites · 4 sentences without a confident label
Cites as background 2 papers
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First, we allow the jets to lose more and more energy and momentum in the medium and try to see how much is necessary to disconnect the flow parameters ${v_n,Ψ_n }$, as a function of $p_T$, from the initial geometric parameters ${ε_m,n,Φ_m,n }$, the $n$th eccentricity and the corresponding phase (for a discussion of how the flow parameters are related to the geometry of the initial conditions for hydrodynamics, see for instance Refs. [ref] ).
Event-by-event distributions of azimuthal asymmetries in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions · Introduction · 0.99
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On the other hand, while the modification of jets due to the interaction with the medium has been widely investigated (see, for instance, [ref] and references therein), the modification of the medium due to the interaction with jets has not yet been fully explored.
Extracting jet transport coefficient from jet quenching at RHIC and LHC · Introduction · 0.97
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