RECORD
Aluminum doping improves the energetics of lithium, sodium, and magnesium storage in silicon
Materials Science · Submitted 2 Jul 2014
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Here we show based on density functional theory calculations that Al doping significantly improves the energetics for Na and Mg insertion, specifically, making it thermodynamically favored versus vacuum reference states.
The compiled record
The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.
Open the compiled record
The abstract, sentence by sentence
While Si is an effective insertion type anode for Li-ion batteries, crystalline Si has been shown to be unsuitable for Na and Mg storage due, in particular, to insufficient binding strength. It has recently been reported that Si nanowires could be synthesized with high-concentration (several atomic %) and dispersed Al doping. Here we show based on density functional theory calculations that Al doping significantly improves the energetics for Na and Mg insertion, specifically, making it thermodynamically favored versus vacuum reference states. For high Al concentrations, the energy of Mg in Al-doped Si approaches the cohesive energy of Mg. However, the migration barriers for the diffusion of Li (0.57-0.70 eV), Na (1.07-1.19 eV) and Mg (0.97-1.18 eV) in Al-doped Si are found to remain about as high as in pure Si, likely preventing effective electrochemical sodiation and magnesiation.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | While Si is an effective insertion type anode for Li-ion batteries, crystalline Si has been shown to be unsuitable for Na and Mg storage due, in particular, to insufficient binding strength. | background 0.95 | 0.05 | 0.03 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | It has recently been reported that Si nanowires could be synthesized with high-concentration (several atomic %) and dispersed Al doping. | background 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.02 | asserted 0.60 |
| s2 | Here we show based on density functional theory calculations that Al doping significantly improves the energetics for Na and Mg insertion, specifically, making it thermodynamically favored versus vacuum reference states. | contribution 0.52 | 0.95 | 0.81 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | For high Al concentrations, the energy of Mg in Al-doped Si approaches the cohesive energy of Mg. | result 1.00 | 0.87 | 0.12 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | However, the migration barriers for the diffusion of Li (0.57-0.70 eV), Na (1.07-1.19 eV) and Mg (0.97-1.18 eV) in Al-doped Si are found to remain about as high as in pure Si, likely preventing effective electrochemical sodiation and magnesiation. | limitation 0.55 | 0.95 | 0.31 | hedged possibility 0.62 |
What was examined, and what was not
- arXiv listing abstract v1
- full text
- figures and tables
- references and citing sentences
- relations to other papers
- P abstract
- S sections
- T body sentences
- C citations
- R cross-paper relations
The paper
Original abstract
While Si is an effective insertion type anode for Li-ion batteries, crystalline Si has been shown to be unsuitable for Na and Mg storage due, in particular, to insufficient binding strength. It has recently been reported that Si nanowires could be synthesized with high-concentration (several atomic %) and dispersed Al doping. Here we show based on density functional theory calculations that Al doping significantly improves the energetics for Na and Mg insertion, specifically, making it thermodynamically favored versus vacuum reference states. For high Al concentrations, the energy of Mg in Al-doped Si approaches the cohesive energy of Mg. However, the migration barriers for the diffusion of Li (0.57-0.70 eV), Na (1.07-1.19 eV) and Mg (0.97-1.18 eV) in Al-doped Si are found to remain about as high as in pure Si, likely preventing effective electrochemical sodiation and magnesiation.
Human review
Discussion
Know something about this paper? Leave a comment, or highlight any passage above to comment on it.