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Production, characterization and operation of ⁷⁶Ge enriched BEGe detectors in GERDA

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arxiv 1410.0853 v1 pith:JI6V3QVK submitted 2014-10-03 physics.ins-det hep-exnucl-ex

Production, characterization and operation of ⁷⁶Ge enriched BEGe detectors in GERDA

classification physics.ins-det hep-exnucl-ex
keywords detectorsbegeenrichedgerdagermaniumphasebetaduring
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory (LNGS) searches for the neutrinoless double beta decay (0{\nu}{\beta}{\beta}) of $^{76}$Ge. Germanium detectors made of material with an enriched $^{76}$Ge fraction act simultaneously as sources and detectors for this decay. During Phase I of the experiment mainly refurbished semi-coaxial Ge detectors from former experiments were used. For the upcoming Phase II, 30 new $^{76}$Ge enriched detectors of broad energy germanium (BEGe)-type were produced. A subgroup of these detectors has already been deployed in GERDA during Phase I. The present paper reviews the complete production chain of these BEGe detectors including isotopic enrichment, purification, crystal growth and diode production. The efforts in optimizing the mass yield and in minimizing the exposure of the $^{76}$Ge enriched germanium to cosmic radiation during processing are described. Furthermore, characterization measurements in vacuum cryostats of the first subgroup of seven BEGe detectors and their long-term behavior in liquid argon are discussed. The detector performance fulfills the requirements needed for the physics goals of GERDA Phase~II.

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