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On the Computational Efficiency of Training Neural Networks

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arxiv 1410.1141 v2 pith:6MMUDA5K submitted 2014-10-05 cs.LG cs.AIstat.ML

classification cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
keywords networksneuraltrainingcomputationalmoderntrainactivationalgorithms
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It is well-known that neural networks are computationally hard to train. On the other hand, in practice, modern day neural networks are trained efficiently using SGD and a variety of tricks that include different activation functions (e.g. ReLU), over-specification (i.e., train networks which are larger than needed), and regularization. In this paper we revisit the computational complexity of training neural networks from a modern perspective. We provide both positive and negative results, some of them yield new provably efficient and practical algorithms for training certain types of neural networks.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Landscape analysis for shallow neural networks: Complete classification of critical points for cubic activation and affine target functions

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    For cubic-activation shallow networks with affine targets, the squared-loss landscape has no local maxima; every critical point is a global minimizer, a rigid non-global local minimum, or a saddle, and zero loss is ac...

  2. The learnability scaling of quantum states: restricted Boltzmann machines

    quant-ph 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    To reproduce the ground-state energy of a one-dimensional transverse-field Ising chain near its critical point, a restricted Boltzmann machine needs a number of weights that grows as the square of the number of qubits...

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