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arxiv: 1501.04606 · v2 · submitted 2015-01-19 · ✦ hep-th · astro-ph.CO· gr-qc

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No Open or Flat Bouncing Cosmologies in Einstein Gravity

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classification ✦ hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords bouncingcosmologieseinsteinflatgravityopenorderalpha-prime
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We show that bouncing open or flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies are inconsistent with worldsheet string theory to first approximation. Specifically, the Virasoro constraint translates to the null energy condition in spacetime at leading order in the alpha-prime expansion. Thus one must go beyond minimally-coupled Einstein gravity in order to find bounce solutions.

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  1. Energy conditions of bouncing solutions in quadratic curvature gravity coupled with a scalar field

    gr-qc 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Bouncing solutions in quadratic curvature gravity with a scalar field satisfy null, weak, and dominant energy conditions but violate the strong one when using the scalar-field energy-momentum tensor, while all four co...