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The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N@TNG VI: The Curious Case of TrES-4b

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arxiv 1501.06403 v1 pith:F65UMDUQ submitted 2015-01-26 astro-ph.EP

The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N@TNG VI: The Curious Case of TrES-4b

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords tres-4banalysiscombinedharps-nmassphotometricspectroscopictransiting
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We revisit the TrES-4 system parameters based on high-precision HARPS-N radial-velocity measurements and new photometric light curves. A combined spectroscopic and photometric analysis allows us to determine a spectroscopic orbit with an amplitude $K=51\pm3$ m s$^{-1}$. The derived mass of TrES-4b is found to be $M_{\rm p} = 0.49\pm0.04 \rm M_{Jup}$, significantly lower than previously reported. Combined with the large radius ($R_{\rm p} = 1.84_{-0.09}^{+0.08} \rm R_{Jup}$) inferred from our analysis, TrES-4b becomes the second-lowest density transiting hot Jupiter known. We discuss several scenarios to explain the puzzling discrepancy in the mass of TrES-4b in the context of the exotic class of highly inflated transiting giant planets.

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