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Cusped Wilson lines in symmetric representations

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arxiv 1506.01680 v2 pith:B26V2B5Z submitted 2015-06-04 hep-th

Cusped Wilson lines in symmetric representations

classification hep-th
keywords wilsoncuspedloopsymmetricbremsstrahlungconjecturedexpectationgroup
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

We study the cusped Wilson line operators and Bremsstrahlung functions associated to particles transforming in the rank-$k$ symmetric representation of the gauge group $U(N)$ for ${\cal N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills. We find the holographic D3-brane description for Wilson loops with internal cusps in two different limits: small cusp angle and $k\sqrt{\lambda}\gg N$. This allows for a non-trivial check of a conjectured relation between the Bremsstrahlung function and the expectation value of the 1/2 BPS circular loop in the case of a representation other than the fundamental. Moreover, we observe that in the limit of $k\gg N$, the cusped Wilson line expectation value is simply given by the exponential of the 1-loop diagram. Using group theory arguments, this eikonal exponentiation is conjectured to take place for all Wilson loop operators in symmetric representations with large $k$, independently of the contour on which they are supported.

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