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Kekule versus hidden superconducting order in graphene-like systems: Competition and coexistence

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Submitted 30 Jul 2015

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim However, when the coexistence of the two superconducting orders is allowed, using the coupled mean-field gap equations, we find that above a critical value of the attractive interaction a mixed phase sets in, in which these orders coexist.

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arXiv ID1507.08567 (version 2)
Pith ID63VLALO6, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationChristophe Delerue, Cristiane Morais Smith, Flore K. Kunst, Vladimir Juricic. "Kekule versus hidden superconducting order in graphene-like systems: Competition and coexistence." arXiv:1507.08567 (2015). https://pith.science/paper/63VLALO6
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What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.86 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.19 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.11 · compares with prior results 0.34 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We theoretically study the competition between two possible exotic superconducting orders that may occur in graphene-like systems, assuming dominant nearest-neighbor attraction: the gapless hidden superconducting order, which renormalizes the Fermi velocity, and the Kekule order, which opens a superconducting gap. We perform an analysis within the mean-field theory for Dirac electrons, at finite-temperature and finite chemical potential, as well as at half filling and zero-temperature, first excluding the possibility of the coexistence of the two orders. In that case, we find the dependence of the critical (more precisely, crossover) temperature and the critical interaction on the chemical potential. As a result of this analysis, we find that the Kekule order is preferred over the hidden order at both finite temperature and finite chemical potential. However, when the coexistence of the two superconducting orders is allowed, using the coupled mean-field gap equations, we find that above a critical value of the attractive interaction a mixed phase sets in, in which these orders coexist. We show that the critical value of the interaction for this transition is greater than the critical coupling for the hidden superconducting state in the absence of the Kekule order, implying that there is a region in the phase diagram where the Kekule order is favored as a result of the competition with the hidden superconducting order. The latter, however, eventually sets in and coexists with the Kekule state. According to our mean-field calculations, the transition from the Kekule to the mixed phase is of the second order, but it may become first order when fluctuations are considered. Finally, we investigate whether these phases could be possible in honeycomb superlattices of self-assembled semiconducting nanocrystals, which have been recently experimentally realized with CdSe and PbSe.

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What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We theoretically study the competition between two possible exotic superconducting orders that may occur in graphene-like systems, assuming dominant nearest-neighbor attraction: the gapless hidden superconducting order, which renormalizes the Fermi velocity, and the Kekule order, which opens a superconducting gap. contribution 0.87 0.49 0.06 hedged possibility 0.98
s1 We perform an analysis within the mean-field theory for Dirac electrons, at finite-temperature and finite chemical potential, as well as at half filling and zero-temperature, first excluding the possibility of the coexistence of the two orders. method 0.96 0.94 0.03 asserted 0.94
s2 In that case, we find the dependence of the critical (more precisely, crossover) temperature and the critical interaction on the chemical potential. result 0.53 0.89 0.03 asserted 0.84
s3 As a result of this analysis, we find that the Kekule order is preferred over the hidden order at both finite temperature and finite chemical potential. result 1.00 0.96 0.26 asserted 1.00
s4 However, when the coexistence of the two superconducting orders is allowed, using the coupled mean-field gap equations, we find that above a critical value of the attractive interaction a mixed phase sets in, in which these orders coexist. result 0.91 0.96 0.29 asserted 1.00
s5 We show that the critical value of the interaction for this transition is greater than the critical coupling for the hidden superconducting state in the absence of the Kekule order, implying that there is a region in the phase diagram where the Kekule order is favored as a result of the competition with the hidden superconducting order. interpretation 0.54 0.94 0.29 asserted 1.00
s6 The latter, however, eventually sets in and coexists with the Kekule state. result 0.98 0.87 0.11 asserted 1.00
s7 According to our mean-field calculations, the transition from the Kekule to the mixed phase is of the second order, but it may become first order when fluctuations are considered. result 0.95 0.92 0.08 hedged possibility 0.67
s8 Finally, we investigate whether these phases could be possible in honeycomb superlattices of self-assembled semiconducting nanocrystals, which have been recently experimentally realized with CdSe and PbSe. contribution 0.89 0.64 0.03 hedged possibility 0.89

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.97 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.51.

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The paper
Original abstract

We theoretically study the competition between two possible exotic superconducting orders that may occur in graphene-like systems, assuming dominant nearest-neighbor attraction: the gapless hidden superconducting order, which renormalizes the Fermi velocity, and the Kekule order, which opens a superconducting gap. We perform an analysis within the mean-field theory for Dirac electrons, at finite-temperature and finite chemical potential, as well as at half filling and zero-temperature, first excluding the possibility of the coexistence of the two orders. In that case, we find the dependence of the critical (more precisely, crossover) temperature and the critical interaction on the chemical potential. As a result of this analysis, we find that the Kekule order is preferred over the hidden order at both finite temperature and finite chemical potential. However, when the coexistence of the two superconducting orders is allowed, using the coupled mean-field gap equations, we find that above a critical value of the attractive interaction a mixed phase sets in, in which these orders coexist. We show that the critical value of the interaction for this transition is greater than the critical coupling for the hidden superconducting state in the absence of the Kekule order, implying that there is a region in the phase diagram where the Kekule order is favored as a result of the competition with the hidden superconducting order. The latter, however, eventually sets in and coexists with the Kekule state. According to our mean-field calculations, the transition from the Kekule to the mixed phase is of the second order, but it may become first order when fluctuations are considered. Finally, we investigate whether these phases could be possible in honeycomb superlattices of self-assembled semiconducting nanocrystals, which have been recently experimentally realized with CdSe and PbSe.

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