Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 44 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1508.01991.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:29:29.055797Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
1568
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation b42e0cb4-3d70-447d-b6d6-982bb3ddfae5 · inbound
Eliciting Knowledge from Experts:Automatic Transcript Parsing for Cognitive Task Analysis Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 8
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Observation 612361ab-8971-4841-a1e0-c49d620cc64d · inbound
Approximate Inference in Structured Instances with Noisy Categorical Observations Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 585a5e14-748f-4ff1-9c15-1a596ec3e156 · inbound
Rare Disease Detection by Sequence Modeling with Generative Adversarial Networks Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 03e9ba44-26e6-4642-880e-749c895079dc · inbound
Short Text Conversation Based on Deep Neural Network and Analysis on Evaluation Measures Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 852d92b0-7f93-4c4d-a634-d2fd426e2b5e · inbound
TabTransformer: Tabular Data Modeling Using Contextual Embeddings Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 80
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Observation 9f7f34a9-6b53-44d6-8d03-0e8a115c36ba · inbound
A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AI Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 273
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Observation d8d160b1-374c-4e6b-ba7c-8381013e36d2 · inbound
Utilizing Pre-trained and Large Language Models for 10-K Items Segmentation Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 2
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Observation db992547-789e-437e-bbc0-229c81864287 · inbound
SDLog: A Deep Learning Framework for Detecting Sensitive Information in Software Logs Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d941f812-1a46-49de-839f-a2327f0960f2 · inbound
WHISTRESS: Enriching Transcriptions with Sentence Stress Detection Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f33f8309-fcad-4e00-aada-d538aab296cd · inbound
Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 21
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Observation 7147a029-232a-4aca-a7e9-f60963fadbdf · inbound
Token and Span Classification for Entity Recognition in French Historical Encyclopedias Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9551fbcb-97c5-4189-866b-d1b6872819ca · inbound
NameTag 3: A Tool and a Service for Multilingual/Multitagset NER Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 57baa7a1-c96d-4822-a12e-97c728fc2e7d · inbound
RBA-FE: A Robust Brain-Inspired Audio Feature Extractor for Depression Diagnosis Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8c4296fc-b0df-4797-a826-5768f0e2d5e4 · inbound
A Tutorial-cum-Survey on Self-Supervised Learning for Wi-Fi Sensing: Trends, Challenges, and Outlook Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 86
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Observation 2ec6beb3-4cef-47df-aabf-3ec0ea034508 · inbound
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Reference 17
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Observation 8c818a35-ba6b-472e-b2cb-869a69a9af79 · inbound
Ensemble BERT for Medication Event Classification on Electronic Health Records (EHRs) Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 20
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Observation 1c006004-85c9-4a06-af51-467b70397bcc · inbound
Natural language processing for African languages Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 2799
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b588957c-40f3-435a-8488-929fc3c321bc · inbound
Handling Korean Out-of-Vocabulary Words with Phoneme Representation Learning Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 04307c76-7f79-4f54-9813-63cc2ba1bb7a · inbound
MExplore: an entity-based visual analytics approach for medical expertise acquisition Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67e0acb1-2013-46fb-b55b-f7f8ae9841db · inbound
A Computational Approach to Modeling Conversational Systems: Analyzing Large-Scale Quasi-Patterned Dialogue Flows Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c8887ae8-636e-445f-8786-0199c85ca75e · inbound
Skill-based Explanations for Serendipitous Course Recommendation Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 183e3b37-b647-4876-b6bf-265951bc65ed · inbound
QualityFM: a Multimodal Physiological Signal Foundation Model with Self-Distillation for Signal Quality Challenges in Critically Ill Patients Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3fb25966-b95e-4421-b5aa-6cab89076ab5 · inbound
GTS_Forecaster: a novel deep learning based geodetic time series forecasting toolbox with python Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 24
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Observation c6f59ee3-6b93-4252-981f-b081de1fdada · inbound
What Matters When Building Universal Multilingual Named Entity Recognition Models? Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 2020
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Observation 4584dcfb-b424-43e9-9430-a930148feb4c · inbound
Optimizing Chlorination in Water Distribution Systems via Surrogate-assisted Neuroevolution Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 18
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Observation 893905c8-e142-4120-8639-fa0c310671d6 · inbound
PathCRF: Ball-Free Soccer Event Detection via Possession Path Inference from Player Trajectories Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 33
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Observation 18e0cf25-2e95-4d95-b2af-963b24cec42a · inbound
Utility-Preserving De-Identification for Math Tutoring: Investigating Numeric Ambiguity in the MathEd-PII Benchmark Dataset Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 21
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Observation 305cb737-97eb-4c34-813f-2e62ec66f394 · inbound
Utility-Preserving De-Identification for Math Tutoring: Investigating Numeric Ambiguity in the MathEd-PII Benchmark Dataset Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4437dbf8-23f0-4214-8d77-55176e2cfdd6 · inbound
Uncertainty-Guided Label Rebalancing for CPS Safety Monitoring Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a3340220-f078-48e4-814e-e354162e8aac · inbound
A Convolutional Neural Network-Derived Catalog of Solar Flares from Soft X-Ray Observations Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1e66a5a1-ce23-43d7-8814-9a305927a6c3 · inbound
A Multi-modal Fusion Network for Star-Galaxy Classification from CSST Simulated Datasets Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8057b22c-a838-4800-9e96-e8fa1859113f · inbound
A Multi-head Attention Fusion Network for Industrial Prognostics under Discrete Operational Conditions Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 19
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Observation a472bdb3-97f7-45b2-9774-a2508c14bc74 · inbound
Beyond the Basics: Leveraging Large Language Model for Fine-Grained Medical Entity Recognition Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 14
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Observation 23cd0a47-f518-4220-b849-54935b2a60fb · inbound
TabEmb: Joint Semantic-Structure Embedding for Table Annotation Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 101
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A Multimodal Text- and Graph-Based Approach for Open-Domain Event Extraction from Documents Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 125
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Observation 0e505e1b-83e4-42f2-9242-4ff20bfcdb89 · inbound
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Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 612d5b66-ac45-430a-a548-0e48a20bda63 · inbound
From Text to Voice: A Reproducible and Verifiable Framework for Evaluating Tool Calling LLM Agents Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e16abb13-dc7d-4e39-a817-86e2c7bf4425 · inbound
Pareto-Guided Teacher Alignment for Fair Personalized Text Generation Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 224
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ae2c5e6b-04b3-482a-a3cb-b6c928e47424 · inbound
MindAlign: Decoding Inner Speech from fMRI Signals via Multimodal Embedding Alignment under Limited Data Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c3393b8e-8575-4338-a52b-3eb62925b626 · inbound
Olfactory-Inspired Sparse Combinatorial Coding for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1ca70e5f-5c96-4566-a75e-e270f99c9ed8 · inbound
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Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3021d039-770c-4498-9170-1124965fe662 · inbound
Evolution-Aware MSA Reasoning for Subsampling via Factor Graphs Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 18
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Observation e2bb9425-8e87-41d6-96d7-a3d0dd935b5a · inbound
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Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fdb14e8a-4190-4fc6-b159-6daf4f8aaede · inbound
Annotating Topical Legal Insights from Case Proceedings Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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