Pith. Sign in

RECORD

Double Images from a Single Black Hole

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Submitted 13 Oct 2015

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim In this paper, we illustrate the new result that in the case of octupole distortions of a Schwarzschild black hole the local observer sees two shadows or two images for this single black hole, i.e., also an eyebrow-like structure.

how it is stated · asserted 1.00 read the record →

Comment (0) Read on arXiv ↗
Cite ▾
arXiv ID1510.03530 (version 3)
Pith IDI35U26SD, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationChristos Tzounis, Robert B. Mann, Shohreh Abdolrahimi. "Double Images from a Single Black Hole." arXiv:1510.03530 (2015). https://pith.science/paper/I35U26SD
Claim paper

The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

Open the compiled record

Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 3,640 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.28 · states limitation 0.12 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.08 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.33 · compares with prior results 0.93 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v3. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

In the simulations of the multi-black holes and merging black holes a larger primary image and a secondary smaller image which looks like an eyebrow and the deformation of the shadows have been observed. However, this kind of eyebrow-like structure was considered as unique feature of multi black hole systems. In this paper, we illustrate the new result that in the case of octupole distortions of a Schwarzschild black hole the local observer sees two shadows or two images for this single black hole, i.e., also an eyebrow-like structure. Presence of two images in our case is remarkable, as we have only one black hole, however, the observer sees two dark images of this single black hole.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 In the simulations of the multi-black holes and merging black holes a larger primary image and a secondary smaller image which looks like an eyebrow and the deformation of the shadows have been observed. background 0.94 0.43 0.04 asserted 1.00
s1 However, this kind of eyebrow-like structure was considered as unique feature of multi black hole systems. background 0.65 0.06 0.02 asserted 0.99
s2 In this paper, we illustrate the new result that in the case of octupole distortions of a Schwarzschild black hole the local observer sees two shadows or two images for this single black hole, i.e., also an eyebrow-like structure. result 0.63 0.91 0.91 asserted 1.00
s3 Presence of two images in our case is remarkable, as we have only one black hole, however, the observer sees two dark images of this single black hole. interpretation 0.58 0.88 0.24 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.71 · evidence from simulation or computation 0.84.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v3
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

In the simulations of the multi-black holes and merging black holes a larger primary image and a secondary smaller image which looks like an eyebrow and the deformation of the shadows have been observed. However, this kind of eyebrow-like structure was considered as unique feature of multi black hole systems. In this paper, we illustrate the new result that in the case of octupole distortions of a Schwarzschild black hole the local observer sees two shadows or two images for this single black hole, i.e., also an eyebrow-like structure. Presence of two images in our case is remarkable, as we have only one black hole, however, the observer sees two dark images of this single black hole.

Human review
How the literature uses it

4 arXiv papers cite this in 5 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 2 sentences without a confident label

Cites it as background 3 papers
  • For some work on BH shadows in different models see [ref] , and in particular [ref] for perturbative EdGB BHs.

    Shadows of Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet black holes · Introduction · 0.93

  • Select approaches include analyzing the shadow characteristics of Kerr black holes with scalar hair [ref] , a five-dimensional Myers-Perry black hole [ref] , distorted Schwarzschild [ref] and Kerr black holes [ref] , as well as the possibility of observing double images from a single black hole [ref] .

    Black hole shadows in fourth-order conformal Weyl gravity · Introduction · 0.96

  • Among such physical processes are gravitational lensing (see, e.g., [ref] ), periastron shift (see, e.g., [ref] ), the Lense-Thirring effect (see, e.g., [ref] ), and gravitational spinoptics (see, e.g., [ref] ).

    Geodesic motion around a distorted static black hole · INTRODUCTION · 0.96

What it cites · 10 sentences without a confident label

Cites as background 2 papers

Discussion

Know something about this paper? Leave a comment, or highlight any passage above to comment on it.