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Heavy Hadrons in Nuclear Matter

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arxiv 1606.08685 v2 pith:JZGQEOPL submitted 2016-06-28 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords heavyhadronsnuclearmatterpropertiesbottomcharmdifferent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Current studies on heavy hadrons in nuclear medium are reviewed with a summary of the basic theoretical concepts of QCD, namely chiral symmetry, heavy quark spin symmetry, and the effective Lagrangian approach. The nuclear matter is an interesting place to study the properties of heavy hadrons from many different points of view. We emphasize the importance of the following topics: (i) charm/bottom hadron-nucleon interaction, (ii) structure of charm/bottom nuclei, and (iii) QCD vacuum properties and hadron modifications in nuclear medium. We pick up three different groups of heavy hadrons, quarkonia ($J/\psi$, $\Upsilon$), heavy-light mesons ($D$/$\bar{D}$, $\bar{B}$/$B$) and heavy baryons ($\Lambda_{c}$, $\Lambda_{b}$). The modifications of those hadrons in nuclear matter provide us with important information to investigate the essential properties of heavy hadrons. We also give the discussions about the heavy hadrons, not only in nuclear matter with infinite volume, but also in atomic nuclei with finite baryon numbers, to serve future experiments.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. $D\bar{D}^\ast$-$\pi J/\psi$ scatterings of coupled channels for $Z_c(3900)$ channel

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Quark-exchange interactions at short distances dominate the coupled-channel scattering amplitudes for Zc(3900) over meson exchanges in an effective hadron-quark model.

  2. Medium modifications of $1P$-wave charmonia $\chi_{cJ}(1P)$ in cold nuclear matter

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    χcJ(1P) masses drop by 34–97 MeV in nuclear matter in the QMC+unquenched-loop model, with the D*D̄* loop dominating χc2 and no D-D̄ threshold crossing below 3ρ0.

  3. $S$-wave kaon-nucleon interactions from lattice QCD at the physical point

    hep-lat 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    First physical-point lattice QCD calculation of S-wave kaon-nucleon interactions finds no resonance or bound state, with scattering lengths -0.226(5) fm (I=1) and +0.031(62) fm (I=0).

  4. Towards compressed baryonic matter densities: D meson diffusion

    nucl-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Using relaxation-time kinetic theory with a chiral hadronic model, the authors estimate that D meson spatial diffusion in dense nuclear matter decreases rapidly in a dilute-gas regime and mildly in a degenerate-gas regime.

  5. Heavy-heavy and heavy-light mesons in cold nuclear matter

    nucl-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Using the quark-meson coupling model and effective Lagrangians, heavy and heavy-light mesons are predicted to feel attractive potentials in nuclei and form bound states, including new B_c-nucleus states.

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