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CP violation in multibody decays of beauty baryons
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abstract
Beauty baryons are being observed in large numbers in the LHCb detector. The rich kinematic distributions of their multibody decays are therefore becoming accessible and provide us with new opportunities to search for CP violation. We analyse the angular distributions of some three- and four-body decays of spin-$1/2$ baryons using the Jacob-Wick helicity formalism. The asymmetries that provide access to small differences of CP-odd phases between decay amplitudes of identical CP-even phases are notably discussed. The understanding gained on processes featuring specific resonant intermediate states allows us to establish which asymmetries are relevant for what purpose. It is for instance shown that some CP-odd angular asymmetries measured by the LHCb collaboration in the $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda\,\varphi \to p\,\pi\, K^+ K^-$ decay are expected to vanish identically.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Full analysis of CP violation induced by the decay angular correlations in four-body cascade decays of heavy hadrons
The paper claims that published LHCb angular data for B0 to p pbar K+ pi- contain CP-violating angular asymmetries of about 10 percent, with statistical significances near five sigma.
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CP violation observables in baryon decays
Time-reversal-odd CP observables in baryon decays are proportional to the cosine of strong-phase differences, so they complement sine-suppressed direct CP asymmetries.
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